Income Annuities
Turn your savings into a lifetime paycheck.
An income annuity can convert a portion of your retirement savings into a stream of income that may continue for your lifetime, depending on the product and contract you choose.
At Money Man 4 Integrity, we believe the decision should start with understanding how income annuities work, what they can provide, what you give up in exchange for guaranteed income, and which type may fit your retirement goals.
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The basic income annuity framework
Savings
Annuity
Income
An income annuity may complement Social Security, pensions, and other retirement assets as part of a broader retirement strategy.
What Is an Income Annuity?
Create a more predictable source of retirement income
An income annuity is an insurance contract designed to provide payments according to the terms of the contract.
Step 01
You provide a premium
You provide a premium to an insurance company, and in return the company provides income payments based on the option you select.
Step 02
You select an income structure
Payments may begin shortly after purchase or several years later. Some contracts can provide income for life, while others may use a specified payment period.
Step 03
You create another income layer
An income annuity can complement Social Security, pensions, and other retirement assets and may help address part of a retirement income gap.
The goal isn't necessarily to annuitize everything. It is to determine whether guaranteed income has a useful role in your retirement plan.
The Three Main Types
Three ways to create retirement income
Income annuities can be structured in several ways. Three important categories to understand are SPIAs, DIAs, and fixed indexed annuities with guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefits.
Immediate Income
SPIA
Single Premium Immediate Annuity
A SPIA is designed to begin income payments relatively soon after the contract is purchased. Depending on the contract, payments may continue for life.
- Lump-sum premium
- Income can begin relatively soon
- Single-life or joint-life options
- Optional benefits may be available
Deferred Income
DIA
Deferred Income Annuity
A DIA allows you to purchase an annuity today while postponing the beginning of income payments until a future date.
- Purchase today
- Income begins later
- Useful for longer-term income planning
- Future income depends on contract terms
Indexed Income
FIA + GLWB
Fixed Indexed Annuity with Lifetime Income Rider
A fixed indexed annuity with a Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit rider is another approach to creating lifetime income.
- Index-linked interest crediting
- Caps, participation rates and spreads
- Guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit
- Benefit base can differ from account value
Immediate Income
Single Premium Immediate Annuity (SPIA)
A SPIA is designed to begin income payments relatively soon after the contract is purchased.
How it works
- You provide a lump-sum premium
- You select an income option
- Payments may begin shortly after purchase
- Payments can potentially continue for life
- Single-life or joint-life structures may be available
Illustrative example
- 67-year-old retiree
- $250,000 premium
- Lifetime income option
- Monthly payment begins relatively soon
- Actual payment depends on contract and pricing
This example is for illustration only and is not a quote or guarantee.
Deferred Income
Deferred Income Annuity (DIA)
A DIA allows you to purchase an annuity today while postponing the beginning of income payments until a future date.
Purchase today
You purchase a deferred income annuity and establish the contract terms.
Choose a future income date
You select when you want income payments to begin, such as a later stage of retirement.
Create future guaranteed income
The eventual income depends on the premium, contract, age, income option, and other factors.
Illustrative example
Planning role
A DIA can be considered as part of longer-term retirement income planning. The longer deferral period can affect eventual income, but actual results depend on the contract and applicable pricing.
Indexed Income
FIA with a Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit
A fixed indexed annuity with a GLWB rider may provide a contractual lifetime withdrawal benefit based on the terms of the rider.
Index-Linked Crediting
Interest can be credited based in part on the performance of a selected market index, subject to caps, participation rates, spreads, and crediting methods.
Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit
A GLWB rider may provide a contractual lifetime withdrawal benefit based on the terms of the rider.
Benefit Base vs. Account Value
The benefit base used to calculate withdrawals may be different from the actual account value. The benefit base is not necessarily money you can withdraw as a lump sum.
"Benefit base = account value"
The benefit base used for calculating guaranteed withdrawals can be different from the actual account value.
How Payments Are Calculated
What determines your monthly income?
The amount of income an annuity can provide depends on several factors.
Age
When income begins
Generally, the age at which income begins can affect the payment amount because the expected payment period differs.
Life Structure
Single life vs. joint life
A single-life option generally provides payments based on one individual's lifetime. A joint-life option can provide income based on the lifetimes of two people.
Contract
Optional benefits
Period-certain provisions, cash-refund features, death benefits, spousal continuation, inflation-related features, and guaranteed income riders can affect income and cost.
Premium
The amount placed into the contract can affect the income available.
Interest-Rate Environment
The applicable pricing environment can influence income amounts.
Insurance Company
Carrier pricing and contract design affect available income.
Compare the Complete Contract
The highest income quote isn't automatically the best contract
The monthly payment is only one factor when comparing income annuities.
01
Financial Strength
Consider the financial strength of the issuing insurance company and its ability to meet contractual obligations.
02
Contract Guarantees
Understand exactly what the contract guarantees and what provisions apply.
03
Income Duration
Review whether income is for life, a specified period, or subject to another structure.
04
Liquidity
Consider access to your money, surrender provisions, and whether you have sufficient liquid assets elsewhere.
05
Death Benefits
Review period-certain, cash-refund, beneficiary, and other death benefit provisions.
06
Inflation Features
Consider whether income can increase over time and what that feature may cost or do to initial income.
Honest Trade-Offs
Pros and cons of an income annuity
Income annuities can solve an important retirement problem, but they aren't designed for everyone.
Potential benefits
- Guaranteed lifetime income under applicable contract terms
- More predictable retirement paycheck
- May help address the retirement income gap
- Joint-life options may provide continuing spousal income
Potential drawbacks
- Reduced access to the lump sum
- Possible surrender restrictions or charges
- Inflation can reduce purchasing power
- Limited direct market upside for certain products
- Guarantees depend on the insurer's claims-paying ability
Is an Income Annuity Right for You?
Who should consider a lifetime income annuity?
An income annuity may be worth exploring when predictable income and longevity protection are important parts of your retirement strategy.
May Be Less Appropriate If
- Maximum liquidity is your highest priority
- You already have enough guaranteed income for essential expenses
- You need all of the money for near-term spending
- You don't have sufficient liquid assets outside the annuity
- The strategy doesn't fit your overall retirement plan
The Income Floor
How income annuities can work with Social Security and pensions
The objective isn't necessarily to annuitize your entire portfolio. It is to determine whether guaranteed income has a useful role in your retirement plan.
Calculate essential expenses
Housing, utilities, food, healthcare, insurance, transportation, and other necessary expenses.
Calculate guaranteed income
Add Social Security, pension income, and other contractual lifetime income.
Identify the gap
If essential expenses are greater than existing guaranteed income, the difference is your potential retirement income gap.
Consider your options
An income annuity may be one possible way to address part of that gap.
Other retirement assets may provide flexibility for
Common Questions
Income Annuity FAQ
How much monthly income will a $100,000 income annuity pay?
Can I outlive my lifetime income annuity?
What happens to the money if I die early?
Are income annuities safe?
Is an income annuity the same as a pension?
Can an income annuity protect me from market downturns?
Does a lifetime income annuity keep paying if I live to 100?
Can I add my spouse to an income annuity?
What's the difference between a fixed income annuity and a variable annuity?
Ready to Explore Lifetime Income?
Turn part of your retirement savings into a more predictable income stream.
An income annuity may help create a retirement income floor that works alongside Social Security, pensions, and your other retirement assets.
FREE TO EXPLORE — NO OBLIGATION
Important Information. The information provided on this page is for general educational purposes only and is not personalized financial, investment, tax, legal, or insurance advice.
Annuity income, guarantees, benefits, fees, surrender periods, withdrawal provisions, death benefits, income riders, and other features vary by product, insurance company, state, and individual circumstances.
Illustrative examples are not quotes, guarantees, or predictions of actual income.
Annuity guarantees are subject to the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company. Annuities are not FDIC-insured bank deposits.
Before purchasing an annuity, carefully review the applicable contract and disclosures and consider consulting qualified financial, tax, and legal professionals regarding your individual circumstances.